September 19, 2024
Vienna’s Museum of Applied Arts (MAK) proudly inaugurates “Elements,” an architecture and design exhibition curated by renowned Czech art journalist and researcher, Adam Štěch. This captivating exhibition delves into the intricate details of twentieth-century architecture, offering visitors a unique glimpse into the bespoke elements that define modernist design.
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Exploring the Essence of “Elements”
“Elements” showcases Štěch’s extensive personal collection, featuring approximately 2,500 meticulously documented architectural details. Although limited by the museum’s space, the exhibition presents a rich tapestry of bespoke features such as handrails, doors, lamps, built-in furniture, and fireplaces—each piece unique to its respective residence. Originating from his travels around the globe, Štěch has dedicated years to capturing these one-of-a-kind elements that are seldom seen elsewhere.
“When I embarked on this project, my primary interest was in the diverse movements and styles of twentieth-century architecture. My focus has always been on the details that make each architectural piece unique,” Štěch explains. “Architects of that era crafted custom features tailored to individual projects, resulting in elements that exist solely in one specific house. Documenting these details has been a passion of mine, as they collectively contribute to the character and story of each home.”
A Journey Through Architectural Details
The exhibition is divided into ten sections, each highlighting different aspects of architectural detail:
- Entrances: Showcasing doors, handles, doorknobs, post boxes, and doorbells.
- Handrails and Staircases: Featuring unique designs and craftsmanship.
- Built-in Furniture: Displaying custom-made furnishings integrated seamlessly into living spaces.
- Lighting: Highlighting bespoke lamps and lighting fixtures.
- Fireplaces: Presenting over three hundred individually documented fireplaces.
Štěch emphasizes that these small details are integral to the overall architecture and ambiance of a home. “Each element, no matter how minor it may seem, plays a crucial role in shaping the entire structure and the experience of those who inhabit it.”
Inspiring the Next Generation
Beyond showcasing architectural details, “Elements” aims to inspire future architects and designers. Štěch’s goal is to educate both professionals and enthusiasts about the richness of modernist design beyond the well-known figures like Adolf Loos, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Le Corbusier, and Frank Lloyd Wright. By highlighting the work of lesser-known architects from around the world, Štěch seeks to broaden the understanding and appreciation of modernism’s diverse contributions.
“For me, it’s essential to inspire a new generation of architects and designers. Modernism isn’t just about the prominent names; it’s about thousands of other architects whose work deserves recognition,” he states. “By sharing these unique details, I hope to encourage others to view their own spaces with a more discerning eye and to appreciate the artistry involved in creating functional, beautiful environments.”
The Passion Behind the Pursuit
Štěch’s dedication to documenting architectural details stems from a lifelong passion for art and design. Starting at the age of sixteen, his interest in fine art gradually shifted towards architecture and design, recognizing their profound impact on daily life. Interiors, in particular, captivated him due to their hidden nature and the challenge of gaining access to photograph them.
“Interiors are fascinating because they’re often hidden from public view. Gaining access to these spaces requires persistence and respect, but it’s incredibly rewarding to uncover and document their unique features,” Štěch shares. His approach involves personally visiting homes, building relationships with homeowners, and sometimes reaching out to architects and historians to gain permission to explore and photograph these spaces.
Modernism: Beyond Architecture
At the heart of Štěch’s work is a deep appreciation for modernism—not just as an architectural style, but as a broader movement encompassing art, philosophy, and a forward-looking approach to life. He defines modernism as a belief in a better future, where design and architecture play pivotal roles in enhancing the quality of life.
“Modernism was driven by the idea that the future holds something better, and that through thoughtful design and architecture, we can improve our living conditions,” he explains. “It wasn’t just about creating beautiful structures, but about fostering a belief in progress and a better quality of life for everyone.”
However, Štěch acknowledges the complexities and criticisms modernism has faced, particularly during the postmodern era of the 1970s to 1990s, which reacted against modernist principles by embracing historical eclecticism. Despite these challenges, there is a resurgence of interest in modernism today, often described as a form of modernist nostalgia.
Preserving History and Inspiring the Future
“Elements” not only preserves the intricate details of modernist architecture but also tells the poignant stories behind these structures. Many of the homes documented in the exhibition have rich histories, including tales of resilience and transformation through tumultuous times such as wars and political upheavals.
“In the Czech Republic, for instance, modernist architecture is intertwined with powerful personal stories—architects who fled persecution, owners who lost their homes, and buildings that bear witness to significant historical events,” Štěch notes. “These narratives add depth and meaning to the architectural details, making them more than just design elements but also carriers of history.”
As Saudi Vision 2030 continues to shape the Kingdom’s urban landscape, initiatives like “Elements” resonate globally, emphasizing the importance of preserving architectural heritage while inspiring innovation and sustainability in modern design.
Conclusion
Adam Štěch’s “Elements” exhibition is a testament to the enduring legacy of modernist architecture and its intricate details. By meticulously documenting and sharing these unique features, Štěch not only preserves architectural history but also inspires future generations to appreciate and build upon the foundations laid by modernist pioneers. Visitors to Vienna’s Museum of Applied Arts are invited to explore this rich collection and gain a deeper understanding of the artistry and ideology that continue to influence contemporary design.
For more information about the “Elements” exhibition, visit the Museum of Applied Arts Vienna.
